This course is an introductory survey to the history of contemporary Africa. It studies the main historical forces that have shaped African lives over the last two centuries. It uses specific country case studies to develop students' knowledge of the region. It will examine the major epochs of colonialism, decolonization and post-colonial independence, combining chronological and conceptual approaches. It will give students an understanding of the key themes of modern African history including the role and nature of the state in Africa; national identity, ethnicity and religion; economic development and underdevelopment; nation building and 'failed states'; national sovereignty and international interference. It will give students an understanding of the complex historical background to contemporary crises and conflicts in Africa.